Scientific Program

Conference Series Ltd invites all the participants across the globe to attend 6th Annual Conference on Parasitology & Infectious Diseases Istanbul, Turkey .

Day 1 :

Keynote Forum

Omar M Amin

Parasitology Center Inc., USA

Keynote: Understanding parasites and cancer in the United States

Time : 10.00-10:45

Conference Series Infectious Diseases Congress 2018 International Conference Keynote Speaker Omar M Amin photo
Biography:

Omar M. Amin, M.Sc. in medical entomology, Ph.D. in Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, and DNM. Research experience at CDC Atlanta, Georgia and at NAMRU-3 (US Naval Medical Research Unit # 3) Cairo, He has received many awards and grants by US Army and national and state agencies annually. The Persian Gulf research was supported by 2 Fulbright Research Scholarships. He has published over 245 major publications including ones on Herbal Remedies for Parasitic Infections and a 5- part video series on Parasite Infections in Humans. He is currently the Director of the Parasitology Center, Inc. (PCI), and the Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA at www.parasitetesting.com, with subunits in Mexico, U.K., and West Africa.
 

Abstract:

This Power Point presentation is based on our work at Parasitology Center, Inc. (PCI), in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA and covers the diagnosis, pathology, relationships with cancer and treatment of human parasitic infections in the United States based on our own patient  history and testing. The conceptual thesis and practical observations of extensive damage of parasites to human tissues and the initiation of host defense strategies causing out of control cell divisions leading to metastasis is emphasized. A brief introduction to laboratory procedures, misdiagnoses/mistreatment and impact on public health, especially cancer is made. A systematic treatment of protozoan and helminth (worm) parasites follows, emphasizing epidemiology and exposure, symptoms and gross pathology. Herbaland allopathic remedies including our own anti-parasitic herbal product freedom/ cleanse/restore are presented. All topics are illustrated with labeled pictures of the various kinds of parasites and their gross pathology in human tissues, when applicable. The presentation is followed by a brief discussion of case histories and treatment of intestinal pathogenic bacteria that usually cause GI symptoms similar to those caused by intestinal parasites. 

Break: Group photo and Networking & Refreshments 10:45-11:05

Keynote Forum

Hridaya Shanker Singh

C C Singh University, India

Keynote: Monogenean taxonomy: A bird’s eye view

Time : 11:05-11:50

Conference Series Infectious Diseases Congress 2018 International Conference Keynote Speaker Hridaya Shanker Singh photo
Biography:

Hridaya Shanker Singh is present Pro- Vice-Chancellor, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut; Chairman, IQAC, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut and Head, Department of Zoology, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut. He is having life Memberships and awards in Helminthological Society of India, Indian Society of Parasitology, Society of Parasitology and Applied Animal Biology, Indian Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology, Zoological Society of India, Indian Science Congress Association. 

Abstract:

Studies about taxonomy and biodiversity of helminthes (including Monogeneans) in India were started from the middle of 20th century by helminthologists who came to this country on medical or military deputation from foreign lands. As regard biodiversity studies related to Indian Monogeneans is concerned, it also started w.e.f., 1940s by workers like - Chauhan, Thapar, Jain, Unnithan, Gupta (SP), Gupta (NK), Agarwal (GP), Ramalingam, Tripathi, Gussev etc. Recently, Pandey and Agrawal compiled a comprehensive account of known species of Monogeneans from India which is estimated to be about 300, which is far from complete. The present talk deals with the taxonomic history of monogeneans in India. It includes the taxonomic tools adopted by Indian helminthologists in the study of monogenean systematics viz., morphological taxonomy, cytotaxonomy, biochemical taxonomy and molecular taxonomy. Indian subcontinent is blessed with five major river systems of India viz., Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, East coast and West coast river systems.  These rivers are long and are further fed strengthened by many large and important tributaries.  Moreover, many small seasonal and perennial rivers also use to contribute to these river systems separately. The investigator is actively engaged in the study of freshwater monogeneans since 1980. The present study reveals that about 35.45% fishes have so far been investigated for monogenean infection in general and still 74% are remaining that are not screened. Helminth parasites, particularly monogeneans lead greater losses on account of having direct life cycle, which can be completed easily in a closed system of fish culture. If we stick to one host one parasite rule, there exists a very big gap as far as state of our knowledge related to biodiversity of freshwater monogeneans are concerned. It is clear from the present review that much remains to be done about this group within India in general and throughout the globe in particular with newer tools including molecular studies. 

  • Parasitology | Zoonotic Infectious Diseases | Airborne, Vector borne & Contact Infectious Diseases | Paediatric Infectious Diseases | Nosocomial Parasitic Infections
Location: Akdeniz 1
Speaker

Chair

Ramadan A M Ramadan

Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Session Introduction

Meysam Sharifdini

Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Title: Helminthes in Feral raccoon (Procyon lotor) as an alien species in Iran

Time : 11:50-12:20

Speaker
Biography:

Meysam Galyan Sharif Dini has completed his PhD in Medical Parasitology from Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. He is currently working as an Assistant Professor of the Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology at School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. His major research interest includes Strongyloidiasis and Trichostrongyliasis. He has published more than 25 papers in reputed journals and also has served as Reviewer of several national and international journals. 

Abstract:

Raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a native mammal in North and Central America. At present, as a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, the raccoon is now distributed in several European and Asian countries such as Japan, Germany and Iran. Objective of this study was to determine prevalence of gastrointestinal and tissue helminths from feral raccoons in Guilan province. During 2015-2017, a total of 30 feral raccoons including 12 males and 18 females were collected form Guilan province, northern Iran. The gastrointestinal tracts and tissues such as lung, liver and muscles were examined for presence of helminths. 20 raccoons (66.7%) were found infected with five intestinal helminth species. The prevalence of infection with Strongyloides procyonis Little, 1966 (Nematoda) was 63.3%, Plagiorchis koreanus Ogata, 1938 (Trematoda) (13.3%), Centrorhynchus sp. Luhe, 1911 (Acanthocephala) (10.0%), Camerostrongylus didelphis Wolfgang, 1951 (Nematoda) (3.3%), and Spirocerca lupi Rudolphi, 1809 (Nematoda) (3.3%). No larvae or adult worms were found in other tissues of the examined raccoons. No larvae or adult worms were found in the tissues of examined raccoons. In current study, most of the raccoons were infected with S. procyonis. Concerning public health importance of zoonotic parasites transmittable through raccoons, the rapid control and decrease of population and distribution of raccoons in Iran is suggested. 

Speaker
Biography:

Ozer Akgul has completed his PhD from Department of Medical Microbiology at Istanbul University and Postdoctoral studies from Istanbul Aydin University School of Medicine. He is currently working as Assistant Professor at Istanbul Aydin University School of Medicine. He has published more than 10 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an Editorial Board Member.
 

Abstract:

In healthy individuals, intestinal parasitic infections generally self-limiting, but it may cause severe complications such as persistent diarrhea and/or malabsorption in patients with immune compromising conditions (such as, undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplantation and AIDS). Hence, the main aim of this case-control study was to detect the intestinal parasites (Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., Entamoeba histolytica, Blastocystis spp. and Dientameba spp.) with microscopic and molecular methods among the immune compromised group consisting of Cancer Patients (CP) and Organ Transplant recipient Patients (OTP) in comparison with Healthy Individuals (HI) in Turkey. The present study was conducted among 90 HI and different groups of immune compromised patients, including 57 CP and 33 OTP in Turkey. The overall frequency of any intestinal parasites was 17.2% (31/180) with microscopy and 51.7% (93/180) with PCR technique. The presence of intestinal parasites in CP was 24.6% (14/57) and 80.7% (46/57), in OTP was 18.2% (6/33) and 57.6% (19/33), in HI was 12.2% (11/90) and 31.1% (28/90) with microscopy and PCR techniques, respectively. Also, all parasite species were shown in Table 1 (p<0.001). Table 2 was shown data that in the detection of parasites, the accuracy of the microscopy technique was analyzed in comparison to that of the PCR technique (p<0.001) (Table 2).  This is the first study performed in Turkish reporting the prevalence of 5 intestinal parasites among these groups. These results show that Cryptosporidium spp. and multiparasitism are strongly associated cancer patients but, further studies are needed to reach definitive conclusions about this association.
 

Break: Lunch Break 12:50-13:40 @ Daphe Restaurant
Speaker
Biography:

Abdalla Fadlalla Azrug has completed his PhD in Veterinary Helminthology at Ankara University, Turkey. He has worked as the Director for Fashir and Nyala Regional Veterinary Research Laboratories, Sudan. He is currently working as the Head of the Central Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture and Marine Resources Affairs, Manama, Bahrain. He has published more than 15 papers in reputed journals and scientific international conference books participating in many international conferences related to the field of veterinary science and one health.
 

Abstract:

Background: Although Bahrain has a very limited land-space and its livestock population is very low, but still livestock represents an essential contributive part of the public economy and national income. Haemonchosis caused by Haemonchus contortus is one the most economically important parasitic infestations among sheep Bahrain.
Method: An epidemiological study on gastrointestinal parasites among sheep was conducted in some semi-closed farms in different parts of Bahrain during 2017. Fresh fecal samples were collected or received from a total of 176 sheep located in 23 semi-closed farms. The significance of animal ages on parasitic infections was studied in addition to animal breeds and sexes. ALOS the degree of infection severity was estimated by performing fecal egg counts per gram of feces (EPG). The serious economic impact of haemonchosis on both meat and milk production rates among sheep in Bahrain was very effective regarding sheep breeders’ estimative feedback.
Result: The overall prevalence rate % of haemonchosis among sheep in Bahrain farms was estimated as 17.6%. A total of 176 samples were tested where 31 samples detected positive with haemonchosis. Above 40% of the positive cases were found as mixed infections with other species of gastrointestinal parasites as Trichuris, Nematodirus and Eimeria species.
Conclusion: Animal age was very significant in the prevalence rates and severity of haemonchosis among sheep in Bahrain farms where it was mostly seen with heavy infestation in ages above 3 years (61.3%) 19 out 31 positive cases, while it was only detected in few cases under 6-12 months ages. There were no significant noticeable effects on the animal ages or breeds with haemonchosis prevalence.
 

Speaker
Biography:

Layla O Elmajdoub has completed her PhD and Postdoctoral studies from Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. She has published 15 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an Editorial Board Member.
 

Abstract:

The pattern of strain variation within Echinococcus granulosus is complex and controversial. Cyst isolates were obtained from different  host species and the strain to which each belonged was established by basic and nested PCR. These results were compared to those obtained by analysis of mitochondrial fragment sequences (NADH dehydrogenase 1) from each isolate. The Libyan sheep strain corresponded with genotype 1 (G1) of the parasite, infecting Libyan sheep. And the Libyan camel strain corresponded with genotype 6 (G6) of the parasite infecting camel, sheep. This circumstance and especially the possibility of intermediate hosts serving as reservoirs of the G6 genotype of the parasite, must be taken into consideration by authorities in order to develop and evaluate effective anti- hydatidosis programmes.
 

Speaker
Biography:

Ramadan A M Ramadan is currently working in the Fish Diseases Department at Central Lab. For Aquaculture Research (El-Abbassa), Agriculture Research Center, Egypt. His Present research or professional specialties are in Parasitogy of freshwater and marine fish, crustaceans and molluscs. 

Abstract:

Infection of Bacciger bacciger in the Donax trunculus was studied in samples collected from the Mediterranean coast at Port Said coastal zone. Sporocysts of Bacciger bacciger were embedded in gonadal tissue of the bivalve Donax trunculus. Sporocysts of B. bacciger were demonstrated in 504 of 1200 clams examined with overall prevalence of infection reaching 73.69%. The prevalence increased to 24% of D. trunculus with shell length 34 mm, while individuals less than 15 mm shell length were not infested with B. bacciger. Seasonality was recognized in prevalence of infection. The proportion of infected individuals of both sexes was nearly similar (6.56% in males and 8.04 % in females). The proportion of infected clams reduced to virtual castrates of unknown sex reached 28%. The tegument of the sporocyst and cercariae were studied by light microscopy. A birth pore on one side of the sporocyst, uniciliate sensory organs and cup-shaped sensory-like structures were present on the tegument. The cercarial body had spines and uniciliate sensory organs. The ventral sucker of the cercariae had 2 rings of uniciliate sensory organs and supported with tegumental spines. Histopathological effect of Bacciger bacciger on Donax trunculus was studied and discussed. Results revealed that the most common sites of the sporocyst occurrence were the interfollecular connective tissues in the gonads and muscle fibers of the foot. Degenerative follicles hypertrophy and hyperplastic changes of the connective tissues, granular haemocytes and separation between germ cells and follicular epithelium were the main histological features of the infection in the male D. trunculus gonad. While, vacuolization, necrosis and derangement of muscle fibers of foot were the most histological features observed in infected feet by sporocyst. The Siphonal tissue of infected Donax was free of sporocysts. The increase in goblet cells and movement of subepithellial mucous glands towards the outer surface were indications of defense against B. bacciger infection. The present results indicated that B. bacciger promotes a severe castration in the bivalve Donax trunculus.
 

Break: Networking & Refreshments 15:10-15:30 @ Foyer
  • Video Presentation
Location: Akdeniz 1

Session Introduction

Adam Suliman

Communicable Diseases Control at Military Medical Services, Sudan

Title: Assessment of KAP regarding HIV testing among military personnel in Omdurman military area 2017-Sudan

Time : 15:30-16:00

Speaker
Biography:

Adam Suliman  has completed his BSc from the University of Khartoum, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, MSc in Public Health from the same University. He is the Director of Communicable Diseases Control Department, at Military Medical Services G. Admin. He has published 2 papers in reputed journals.

Abstract:

According to WHO and UNAIDS estimates, the prevalence rate of HIV infection in Sudan is 25% in 2016. The AIDS epidemic in Sudan is concentrated among the most vulnerable groups (women who have sex for money and men have sex with men). A descriptive cross-sectional community based study was conducted among active duty service military personnel. Its objective was to establish baseline behavioral, knowledge and intervention exposure data in relation to HIV/AIDS among military personnel. A sample size of 340 military personnel at Omdurman Military Area was determined using statistical formula. Sociodemographic data as well as information related to sexual behavior were collected. All respondants are males and Muslims. About 34.1% of the age group 18-24 years, 54.1% were between 25-49 years and 11.8% were more than 50 years. Regarding education 56.2% basic school and 11.8% illiterate. About 75% were married and 25% unmarried. The respondants were highly knowledgable of HIV/AIDS, 100% heard about the disease, the main channel was the lectures presented by the health workers (45%). Only 35% know the symptoms and signs. Modes of transmission 76.4% sexual intercourse, 36.8% blood transfusion, 37.9% skin penetration. Regarding sexual behavior, 96.5% reported their first sexual experience between 20 and 30 years. 94.7% said that marriage offered protection, 72.6% said abstinence and only 7.8% said use of condom. As regards wrong believes 54.7% said the HIV virus can be transmitted by mosquito, 51.7% by sharing food with an infected person. Voluntary test and the results 100% negative. Findings showed that even though the respondent’s knowledge about HIV was good but there were some wrong believes. The circumcision, religion, marital status, education level are significant predictors for HIV infections control and prevention. These findings should be considered in any intervention strategy in the country.
 

Break: Panel Discussion